You want flavor control and repeatability—but your current setup holds you back. Missed targets, long days, hazy results. Here’s the simple, pro-grade path to plan your all-grain brew so you hit numbers, save time, and scale with confidence.
All-grain brewing equipment for a first all-grain brew typically includes a kaše tuňák, konvice, heat source, accurate thermometer, chladicí zařízení, fermenter (bucket or carboy), transfer tubing with spigot, and sanitation tools. Plan water, grain bill, and chill method; then mash, lauter, boil, chill, fermentace, and package. Use the checklist and sizing table below to choose capacities for a 5 gallon or pilot 3 gallon dávka.
What is an all-grain brew and how is it different from extract?
When you vaření piva all-grain, you convert starches from malted grain na fermentable sugars in your own kaše. In contrast, extract brewing (or brewing with malt extract) skips conversion by using concentrated syrup or powder. Both methods make great beer, and beer can be made with either path, but all-grain gives you finer control over body, color, and beer style, plus lower long-term ingredient cost.
For many domácí pivovary, kits are a great entry point. Then, advancing to all-grain is a natural switch from extract for a pivovar who wants to tweak the grain recipe, water profile, and hop schedule. This guide lays out the complete list z basic equipment plus the steps of the proces vaření piva so your first grain day feels smooth.
The complete list of basic equipment for a grain brew (table + quick picks)
Below is a compact gear map for your first grain brew. It shows what each item does, the size that fits a 5 gallon batch, and when you might upgrade.
| Vybavení | Účel | Starter Size | Pro Tip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mash tun (cooler or vessel) | Holds kaše a grain bed during conversion and lautering | 8–10 gallon | Add a false bottom; ensure a reliable spigot. |
| Kettle / brew kettle | Boil the mladina | 10–15 gallon | Use volume markings; strong heat source. |
| Chladicí zařízení (immersion or counterflow) | Cool horká mladina quickly | Match kettle volume | Faster chilling improves clarity and taste. |
| Kvasné nádoby (bucket or carboy) | Hold cooled mladina pro fermentace | 6.5–7 gallon | Add a blow-off tube; keep it clean. |
| Teploměr + hydrometr/refractometer | Control temps and track gravity | N/A | Accuracy prevents off-flavors. |
| Transfer gear | Siphon/tubing, clamps | N/A | Keep oxygen low after chilling. |
| Cleaning & sanitize kit | No-rinse sanitizer, brushes | N/A | Sanitace everything touching cold mladina. |
| Optional mlýn na zrní | Crush grain fresh | N/A | Improves efficiency and foam stability. |
| Chladič mladiny | Dedicated term; see above | Sized to kettle | Vyberte si ponoření to start. |
| Balení | Pivní lahve or kegging | N/A | Kegging speeds your finished beer. |
“Dialing in process beats chasing shiny gear. Start simple, then upgrade with purpose.”
Choosing your mash tun and kettle: sizes, features, and heat
A cooler-style kaše tuňák with a false bottom is classic for a first system. It’s insulated, cheap, and stable. A stainless tun adds valves and sight glasses for visibility and control. The tun must comfortably hold your amount of grain plus water. Rule of thumb for strike water is about 1.25–1.75 quarts of water per pound. That ratio sets the temperature of the mash and viscosity so the grain bed flows right.
For the boil, a 10–15 gallon konvice is ideal for a 5 gallon batch; a gallon stock pot may work for very small pilots, but headspace matters for foam and evaporation. If you’re running larger batches later, step to 20+ gallons of wort capacity. Choose weldless valves for easy cleaning. One mention of varná konvice: stainless, tri-clamp ports, and internal markings save your vaření piva den.
Spolehlivý heat source—propane burner or electric element—keeps the vaření mladiny consistent. Propane is flexible outdoors; electric is quiet and indoor-friendly with great control. Either way, plan good ventilation and safe hose routing.
Mash water, lautering, and sparging explained (hit your numbers)
Add strike water to the mash, stir, and hold steady. Enzymes work best when the temperature of the mash is stable; a 148–156°F target is common, depending on the beer style. After conversion, the grain bed settles, forming a natural filter.
Now the flow moments: wort from the mash tun begins clear as you recirculate. Then runoff wort from the grains into the kettle. To lift efficiency, you may sparge water over the mash (batch or fly sparging). Keep the flow gentle so you don’t compact the bed. A good rule is to collect wort from the mash until you reach your pre-boil volume.
Do not rush—steady beats fast. If you’re newer, single-infusion mashing is fine. Later, experiment with step mashes. Either way, track pH and gravity to learn your system. This gives all-grain brewers consistent attenuation and clarity across dávka after dávka.
Boil, hops, and chilling: manage flavor and time
Bring it to a vigorous boil and watch for boil-overs. Add chmel additions on schedule and boil your wort for 60 to 90 minutes depending on recipe needs. Use nutrition additions only as needed—most slad bills don’t require extra sugar unless you’re chasing a big gravity or adjunct character.
Chilling matters. Rapid chilling limits DMS and locks in aroma. An ponoření coil is the easiest wort chiller to start with; stir the coil for better heat exchange or run an ice bath if groundwater is warm. A counterflow unit cools horká mladina even faster when you’re ready to upgrade your vaření piva setup. Keep the chiller clean and sanitized before and after use so your vaření piva stays bright.
When you hit pitching temperature, transfer to the fermenter carefully to reduce oxygen pickup. This is where the pro habit pays off: protect the vaření piva from air once it’s cold, and your finished beer will taste cleaner, every time.
Fermentation vessels and controls (clean beer starts here)
Choose a bucket or carboy sized with headspace—6.5–7 gallon for a typical 5-gallon dávka. Stainless conicals add dump ports and pressure capability later. Aerate, then pitch a healthy kvasinky culture at the right temperature. Control temperature from start to finish; small swings can dull hop aroma or create fusels.
Measurement drives learning. Use a hydrometr nebo refractometer to track gravity on day 2–3 and near terminal. Keep gear spotless and sanitize anything that touches post-boil mladina. Most primary fermentace finishes in 5–10 days; give the vaření piva a few more to condition. Cold-crash if you want bright beer before packaging.
Packaging a 5 gallon batch: bottles, kegs, and timelines
For bottling, clean and prime your pivní láhve carefully. Carbonation takes 1–3 weeks at room temperature; colder storage then polishes flavor. Kegging shortens the wait: force-carb, pull a sample, and the vaření piva can pour in days. Either path is valid—pick the one that fits your space, time, and service.
Tip: Label your kegs or cases with brew day date, OG/FG, and any process notes. Future-you will thank you.
BIAB vs. traditional three-vessel (and when to scale)
BIAB (brew-in-a-bag) is the leanest route to an all-grain vaření piva: one konvice, a mesh bag, and you’re off. Lift the bag, drain into the konvice, and you’ve essentially mashed and lautered without a separate vessel. It’s a great pilot method for a 3 gallon test dávka, or to try a new grain recipe.
Three-vessel systems (mash, hot liquor tanka konvice) improve repeatability and speed—especially for a larger brew day or multi-turn schedule. Recirculation helps clarity, while separate heating zones hold stable temperatures. When your vaření piva schedule fills, three-vessel varné systémy pay back in throughput.
Planning water volumes and grain: hit targets the first time
Before you vaření piva, write out: pre-boil volume, boil-off rate, loss to trub, and fermenter target volume. That defines strike water, sparge plan, and final volume. A typical starting point is 1.5 quarts of water per pound and a steady run-off to pre-boil. Then check gravity to confirm your efficiency.
Know your amount of grain a grain bill composition (base slad vs adjunct). A small difference of a pound can swing original gravity noticeably, especially on smaller systems. Record everything so you can repeat the vaření piva or adjust the next dávka.
Recipe kits, grain recipe design, and style targets
Recipe kits save time—measurements are done for you—and starter kits often include tools a first vaření piva needs. Still, designing your own grain recipe lets you chase a beer style target on your terms. Balance base grain, specialty malts, and hops for your flavor goal.
If you’re coming from extract, know that malt extract is still useful for gravity tweaks and high-gravity beers. But the heart of all-grain is the mash. The thing to remember: taste your runnings, log your gravity, and keep notes so the next vaření piva starts closer to the mark.
Safety, cleaning, and quality checks most new brewers forget
Hot surfaces, wet floors, and heavy vessels make a vaření piva day risky if you rush. Wear gloves and eye protection around burners and vaření mladiny. Keep hoses tidy. Label your cleaning chemicals clearly.
Quality is 80% cleaning: clean first, then sanitize. Measure frequently with your thermometer, hydrometr, nebo refractometer to steer the vaření piva instead of guessing. If something goes off, isolate the cause and fix one thing at a time. Consistency wins.
Where to source professional gear when you outgrow the garage
When your homebrew setup is dialed and demand grows, step into professional tanks and turnkey lines. Explore nano zařízení pro pivovary for tight spaces and pilot production, plus a flexible path to expand. If your taproom is bustling, compare micro brewery equipment packages that streamline hot-side, cellar, and utilities. For cellaring and service, pair a conical pivní fermentor with a bright beer tank to condition and serve. Round out the line with a beer bottling machine when retail sales ramp, or consider kombucha and RTD expansions with purpose-built zařízení na vaření kombuchy.
- Nano zařízení pivovaru
- Micro brewery equipment
- Beer fermenter tank
- Světlá pivní nádrž
- Beer bottling machine
- Zařízení na vaření kombuchy
These resources match the path we build for clients every week—from pilot to production—with global install and after-sales support.
Case study: from pilot to production with smarter choices
A small team began with a cooler kaše tuňák, 10-gallon konvicea ponoření chladicí zařízení. They brewed twice weekly, packaged in pivní láhve, and rotated styles to test demand. After six months, they moved to jacketed conicals, added a světlá nádrž, and standardized on two flagships. Throughput doubled without changing the vaření piva schedule—because the process was already solid.
What changed? Heat, chilling, and handling. Faster chilling protected aroma. A sealed transfer kept oxygen out. A steadier fermentace profile made the hop pop. The lessons scale cleanly whether you’re making 10 gallons of wort or a much bigger dávka.
Quick numbers you can use today (reference table)
| Krok | Rule of Thumb | Why it helps |
|---|---|---|
| Strike water | ~1.5 qt per lb water per pound | Hits mash thickness fast |
| Mash rest | 148–156°F | Flavor and attenuation control |
| Pre-boil gravity | Measure & log | Confirms efficiency |
| Boil vigor | Steady roll | Drives off volatiles |
| Chill time | < 20 minutes if possible | Flavor, clarity, and stability |
| Oxygen after chill | Avoid it | Protects aroma |
“Equipment is a tool. Process is the edge.”
Your partner: a manufacturing team that scales with you
If you’ve read this far, you want control—hit targets, shorten days, and serve better pints.
Jsme Brewing Equipment Manufacturing team that designs, builds, and installs systems sized from pilot to regional production.
Jacketed tanks, CIP-ready piping, and cleanable surfaces reduce labor and risk. Data-friendly panels put power in the hands of your pivovar.
Tell us your volume, room sketch, and utility plan—we’ll design a line that lets you vaření piva more reliably tomorrow than you did today.
We’ll spec all-grain brewing equipment layouts that match your style, budget, and growth curve, plus zařízení na vaření obilí accessories that keep the line moving during peak hours. From layout to training, we build systems that are easy to clean, easy to scale, and built to last.
Nejčastější dotazy
Can I start with one vessel and still make great all-grain beer?
Yes. Start with BIAB in a single konvice and upgrade as you learn. A bag + a good burner + an ponoření coil can deliver consistent mladina and clean vaření piva days. Add a small pump later for recirculation.
What volume should I choose for my first kettle?
Pick at least twice your target volume. For 5 gallon fermenter targets, a 10–15 gallon konvice gives boil-over room, better hop utilization, and easier temperature control.
Do I need a pump for lautering and chilling?
Not at first. Gravity works. A pump adds speed and recirculation for clearer mladina během lautering, plus faster chilling through a plate or counterflow unit once your vaření piva volume grows.
What tools help me track quality?
Spolehlivý thermometer, hydrometra refractometer. Log mash temps, pre/post-boil gravities, and final gravity. Over a few dávka cycles, your vaření piva will land on target more often.
How do I chill in warm climates?
Pre-chill water with an ice bath feeding your ponoření coil, or upgrade to a counterflow setup. Faster chilling protects aroma and helps yeast start clean.
When should I move from bottles to kegs?
When time matters. Kegging cuts wait time and oxygen exposure. Bottling is fine, especially early, but most teams keg once they’re running more than one dávka weekly.
Sources & further reading
- John Palmer, How to Brew (fundamentals of mash, mladina, and process)
- Brewer-run blogs and guild resources that document repeatable vaření piva methods and safe cellar practices
- Manufacturer datasheets for pumps, burners, and controls for exact sizing
One-page process recap (step list)
- Heat strike water, dough-in, and hold the kaše.
- Recirculate until clear; draw wort from the mash, then sparge water over the mash if desired.
- Boil, add chmel charges, boil your wort to schedule.
- Chill with ponoření/counterflow gear; transfer cooled mladina to fermenter.
- Pitch kvasinky; control fermentace temp; package and enjoy.
Final notes on capacity planning
- Start small, think big: pilot in 3 gallon nebo 5 gallon sizes, then plan headspace for future demand.
- Upgrade the few things that move the needle—heat, chilling, and transfers.
- Add další vybavení only when it solves a bottleneck.
Key terms you’ll encounter as you grow (quick hits)
- Nádrž na horký alkohol: dedicated hot water vessel for strikes and sparges.
- Vývod: valve on tuns, kettles, or fermenters for clean transfers.
- Counterflow / immersion / chiller: your options for rapid cooling.
- Wort from the mash tun: the sweet liquid headed to the boil.
Bullet-point summary (remember these)
- Size your konvice a kaše tuňák for headspace and future growth.
- Control the temperature of the mash and flow during lautering.
- Chill fast; protect mladina from oxygen post-boil.
- Measure often (thermometer, hydrometr, refractometer).
- Clean first; sanitize everything cold-side.
- Scale gear only when process is stable; partner with a manufacturer when you’re ready to expand your vaření piva line.
You’ve got this—one clean, well-planned vaření piva day at a time.